Legendary Matches

Edo Period (19th Century)

Edo-period go players at a candlelit board, 1835
1835-08-13

The Blood-Vomiting Game (Tōketsu no Ikkyoku)

Japan flagAkaboshi Intetsu (7-dan)
vs
Japan flagHoninbo Jowa (Meijin Godokoro)
Result: White wins by resignation

A tragic climax of the iemoto system. Played between the "Invincible" Meijin Jowa and the Inoue prodigy Akaboshi Intetsu, this match was a proxy war for house supremacy.

Young Honinbo Shusaku playing go in Osaka, 1846
1846-09-11

The Ear Reddening Game

Japan flagHoninbo Shusaku
vs
Japan flagGennan Inseki
Result: Black wins by 2 points

The legendary 耳赤の一局 (Mimiaka no Ikkyoku). Seventeen-year-old Shusaku, playing Black against the 8-dan head of the Inoue house, overcame a taisha joseki mistake with move 127, the move that made Gennan's ears flush red.

20th Century

Mushroom cloud over Hiroshima, August 1945
1945-08-06

The Atomic Bomb Game

Japan flagIwamoto Kaoru (7p)
vs
Japan flagHashimoto Utaro (7p)
Result: White wins by 5 points

Game 2 of the 1945 Honinbo title match, played in suburban Hiroshima. On the third day, the uranium bomb detonated at move 106 as the adjourned position was being replayed. The players reassembled the board and finished the game that same afternoon.

Lee Chang-ho and Ma Xiaochun at the 9th Fujitsu Cup Final, Tokyo 1996
1996-08-03

Lee Chang-ho vs Ma Xiaochun

South Korea flagLee Chang-ho (9p)
vs
China flagMa Xiaochun (9p)
Result: Black wins by resignation

Final of the 9th Fujitsu Cup at Kudan Kaikan, Tokyo. Defending champion Ma Xiaochun faced Lee Chang-ho, the 21-year-old "Stone Buddha," in a single-game title match Lee won in 165 moves.

21st Century & The AI Revolution

Lee Sedol vs AlphaGo, DeepMind Challenge Match, Seoul 2016
2016-03-13

AlphaGo vs Lee Sedol - Game 4

AlphaGo AI avatarAlphaGo
vs
South Korea flagLee Sedol (9p)
Result: Black resigns (Lee Sedol wins)

Game 4 of the DeepMind Challenge Match. Down 0-3, Lee Sedol played the wedge at move 78 that Gu Li called a "divine move," shocking AlphaGo into a collapse and securing humanity's only win in the series.

Ke Jie vs AlphaGo, Future of Go Summit, Wuzhen 2017
2017-05-23

AlphaGo vs Ke Jie (Game 1)

China flagKe Jie (9p)
vs
AlphaGo AI avatarAlphaGo
Result: White wins by 0.5 points

Opening game of the Future of Go Summit in Wuzhen. Ke Jie, world number one, tested AlphaGo Master with an early 3-3 invasion; AlphaGo answered with a flawless game and won by the smallest possible margin after 289 moves.